Which of the following is a procedure to identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud?

Considering relationships identified in analytical procedures is a crucial method for identifying risks of material misstatement due to fraud. Analytical procedures involve comparing financial data against expected relationships and trends. By examining these relationships, an auditor can detect anomalies or unexpected variances that may signal fraudulent activity or misstatements. For instance, if sales figures deviate significantly from industry norms or historical data without a reasonable explanation, this could indicate the presence of fraud.

In contrast, while performing a cost-benefit analysis, evaluating internal audit performance, and assessing team qualifications are important components of an overall audit strategy, they do not directly address identifying potential fraud risks. Cost-benefit analyses help in decision-making regarding resources, evaluating internal audits provides insight into the effectiveness of controls, and assessing qualifications relates more to ensuring that the audit team is capable rather than uncovering fraud risks directly. Thus, the focus on analytical procedures specifically targets the identification of anomalies in data that could indicate fraud.