Which of the following best describes occupational crime?

Occupational crime is best described as illegal acts that arise out of one's occupation. This definition encompasses a wide range of activities that individuals may commit while engaged in their professional roles. It highlights the idea that these crimes are typically carried out by individuals within the context of their employment, leveraging their position, access to resources, or specialized knowledge to engage in fraudulent or unethical activities.

Occupational crimes can include embezzlement, insider trading, and various forms of fraud that exploit the opportunities presented by an individual's job. By defining it this way, it's clear that the motivation can vary, including personal gain, abuse of power, or violation of trust, but the core aspect remains that the crime is intrinsically linked to the individual’s professional responsibilities and the potential misuse of their position.

Understanding this distinction helps emphasize the importance of internal controls and ethical standards in the workplace to prevent such crimes from occurring.