Which of the following best describes social control theory?

Social control theory fundamentally posits that an individual's connections and bonds to societal institutions—such as family, schools, and community—play a crucial role in deterring criminal behavior. The theory asserts that when individuals are well-integrated into society and maintain strong relationships with these institutions, they are less likely to engage in criminal acts. This connection fosters a sense of responsibility and adherence to social norms, thereby reducing the propensity to commit crimes.

The focus of this theory emphasizes the societal structures and relationships rather than the inherent characteristics or psychological traits of the individual. This is why it stands in contrast to other arguments that may assert that behavior is primarily driven by innate impulses or psychological traits. Additionally, laws are viewed as important societal frameworks within this theory, directly affecting behavior through the bonds it fosters or weakens. Therefore, the assertion that connections to society reduce the likelihood of crime encapsulates the essence of social control theory effectively.